Birds and my family are connected by a fragile yet tenacious, translucent yet dim rope called migration… well, aren’t they?
Migration runs deep within me. All my life, since I was a kid, I’ve heard stories about the migrant roots of my family. My great-great-grandmother immigrated from Scotland to Argentina to meet my great-great-grandfather and had my great-grandfather, Pedro, father of my grandmother Nancy and my uncle Carlos. I also heard about my surname’s story; my Italian heritage. In Argentina, grandma Nancy met grandpa Lucio, son of an Italian immigrant trying to look for a better life in a promising new country. Yet the story that I have heard the most is my dad’s story, mostly because as soon as the cold comes it is my first-choice movie every Sunday evening, when my dad and I are wrapped up in three multicoloured woollen blankets in front of the fireplace with tea and mate in hand. I’m not quite sure when was the first time I asked him about his story, but I sure remember the dozens of times he explained it to me after that—always with a cup of mate in his hand, a torn black sweater that once said “La Plata” and a pair of sweatpants which are probably older than me. He starts and never ends… as every Argentinian. He was born and raised in a little town in the countryside of Argentina, where cattle population beats human population by far. His eager and peckish inner self pushed him to move away from home and establish in Barcelona for four years to become a doctor in the IT field. What was supposed to be temporary became permanent when he met the woman that I now call my mom.
All these stories have supported the belief of me being product of several transatlantic migrations which, in turn, make me an innate migrant myself, in some way. Besides, I have always thought of the word migration as a synonym of traveling from one place to another and establish in the new place being fully aware from where you came. Little did I know that a one-hour class was going to shift all the thinking built throughout my twenty-one years.
I had never thought of migration as lifestyle, as an innate mechanism, as a home call; not until I knew about bird migration. I had never thought that I would get goose bumps during a class either; yet, there I was, eyes blinking unconsciously and mind dealing with dangerous thoughts.
Migratory birds possess a quality coded in their genome which is shared among other taxa, the knowledge of home. The plasticity of this quality is quite astonishing: mixed with selfishness and possessiveness, it raises a novel behaviour which we call territorialism; mixed with certain human emotions, it becomes in patriotism, and mixed with navigational mechanisms and endocrine controls, it gives birth to migration. Birds and humans know very well their home. They both are territorial, there’s no doubt. Birds aren’t patriotic because they lack human emotions such as love or devotion, yet humans are. And they both migrate, there’s no doubt either; but is animal/bird migration and human migration the same?
There I was, sitting in front of the laptop while being blindsided by all this new information and this annoying question that just popped up in my mind. I repeated it countless times in my head, forwards and backwords, but nothing. I tried to say it out loud risking to make a scene in the middle of the class, but nothing. I tried to write it down and read it, but nothing—on the verge of despair and insaneness, I tried to look for the definition of animal/bird migration and human migration and start from there, and this popped up: “animal migration is the relatively long-distance movement of individual animals, usually on a seasonal basis” and “human migration is the movement by people from one place to another with the intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily in a new location”. So, clearly not the same.
Animal migration, especially bird migration, is an innate behaviour, a natural instinct sculpted through evolution, whereas human migration is a learnt behaviour consequence of a non-suitable environment. Migratory birds are born with the necessary mechanisms to travel extraordinary distances away from home and return successfully. Sun compass, spatial orientation, stars, experience cues among others enable them to orientate and know exactly where they are heading to; without them they could get lost and most certainly die, which would lead to an exponential downfall of their chance to survive and reproductive success. They certainly risk their lives when taking these incredible journeys, but they also risk them if they don’t go. What a gesture of ancient faith and present courage.
Bird migration is not up to discussion, it is a necessity, it is Zugunruhe. This German compound word consisting of Zug (move, migration) and Unruhe(anxiety, restlessness) describes to perfection the innate behaviour that is migration for this taxon. And that is precisely what draws the line between migrant birds and my migrant family. My migrant family don’t possess Zugunruhe, their migration was either a choice or a necessity driven by the human society itself, but definitely not driven by an innate behaviour. In all my years of migration-story-listener I thought that both migrations were the same, because I thought both migrations were a necessity, but I was not thinking beyond… Who or what created that necessity. My dad, Remo, or my great-grandfather, Lucio, had the necessity to move away from home and migrate to a new environment to have a better quality of life and opportunities to succeed, to find a place to stablish, have children, grow old and die. However, with worse or better quality of life they would have survived anyway, which means that human migration is not something that evolution has selected, it is a human adaptation to some despicable aspects of the human nature and society itself.
In the present world, human migration is either a sign of ambition or a consequence of the ambition of others. Despite the difference between both migrations, there is one thing that is forged in our most deeply selves in both birds and humans—the knowledge of home. Migratory birds return home every year after the tough arid winter finally comes to an end, and migrants live their lives with the hope of one day returning home… or with the hope of never returning home. Even so, both of them are fully aware of home.
—
It never crossed my mind, not even once, the thought of me being captivated by these flying living beings we call birds, let alone relating my family stories to their migratory behaviour. It is something that I probably would have never realised if it wasn’t for this course and that probably no one of my family is going to realise ever; for that, I am going to open their eyes as soon as I finish my very own migratory experience and I return home on Christmas day. I thought of me as a person that is hard to captivate, impress and shake up, but I also thought that birds and humans migrate the same way… so, I guess you never know.
Birds and my family are connected by a fragile yet tenacious, translucent yet dim rope called migration…no… a tenacious and dim rope called home.
[word count: 1241 words]
Definitions from the Cambridge Dictionary (https://dictionary.cambridge.org) and the Langenscheidt German Dictionary (https://en.langenscheidt.com).